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题名/责任者:

The factory-free economy : outsourcing, servitization, and the future of industry / edited by Lionel Fontagné and Ann Harrison.

版本说明:

First edition.

出版发行项:

Oxford, United Kingdom ; New York, NY : Oxford University Press, c2017.

ISBN:

9780198779162:

ISBN:

019877916X

载体形态项:

xvi, 364 pages : illustrations ; 23 cm.

丛编说明:

Studies of Policy Reform

丛编统一题名:

Studies of policy reform.

附加个人名称:

Fontagne, Lionel, editor.

附加个人名称:

Harrison, Ann E., editor.

论题主题:

Deindustrialization-Social aspects-Congresses.

论题主题:

International trade.

中图法分类号:

F40

一般附注:

"The conference held to discuss intiial versions of the chapters .. " -- p. vii.

书目附注:

Includes bibliographical references and indexes.

摘要附注:

De-industrialization, accelerated by the financial crisis, is a long term process. The comparative advantage of emerging economies shifted towards more advanced goods and their growing populations commanded an increasing share in global demand. This shift towards a factory-free economy in high income countries has drawn the attention of policy makers in North America and Europe. Some politicians have articulated alarming views, initiating mercantilist or 'beggar-thy-neighbour' cost-competitiveness policies. Yet companies that concentrate research and design innovations at home but no longer have any factories there may be the norm in the future. This volume proposes an economic analysis of this phenomenon and includes 11 contributions which complement each other and tackle the problem from different angles. The evidence in this book suggests that de-industrialization is a process that happens over time in all countries, even China. One implication is that criticism of China is not likely to provide a solution to these long term trends. Another implication is that the distinction between manufacturing and services is likely to become increasingly blurry. More manufacturing firms are engaging in services activities, and more wholesale firms are engaging in manufacturing. One optimistic perspective suggests that industrial country firms may be able to exploit the high-value added and skill-intensive activities associated with design and innovation, as well as distribution, which are all components of the global value chain for manufacturing. Although this ongoing transformation of the industrial economies may be consistent with evolving comparative advantage, it has significant short-run costs and requires far-sighted investments. These include the costs to workers who are caught in the shift from an industrial to a service economy, and the need to invest in new infrastructure and education to prepare coming generations for their changing roles.

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